
Nio was founded in 2014 by entrepreneur William Li, often described as the “Elon Musk of China.” From the beginning, Nio positioned itself not just as a carmaker but as a lifestyle brand focused on premium electric mobility. Its early achievements in electric motorsport, including winning the inaugural FIA Formula E championship, gave it credibility as a technology-driven innovator.
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NIO quickly expanded its focus from high-performance prototypes to consumer vehicles, launching its first production SUV, the ES8, in 2017. Since then, the brand has grown into one of China’s leading premium EV manufacturers, with a reputation for smart technology, cutting-edge design, and customer-focused services.
Unlike many rivals, Nio’s strategy combines premium electric vehicles with an innovative ownership model. Central to this approach is its battery swapping technology, which allows drivers to replace depleted batteries with fully charged ones in just a few minutes. This service is supported by Nio’s rapidly growing network of Power Swap Stations, already operating in China and expanding steadily in Europe. The company also promotes flexible ownership models, including Battery-as-a-Service (BaaS), where customers can purchase a car without the battery and subscribe to a monthly plan, reducing upfront costs.
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