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Nio EL6 safety
Nio
Marko Lubar
Posted on - 02 December 2025

A dramatic crash in the suburban area of Shanghai has left the Nio EC6 split apart, yet the two front-seat occupants escaped unharmed and the battery remained intact as reported by CarNewsChina. The Nio EC6 is the same model sold in Europe as the Nio EL6, sharing identical safety architecture and equipment, as confirmed on Nio’s official website. This incident raises questions about both the car’s structural resilience and its safety under extreme conditions.

How the Shanghai Crash Happened

The crash occurred in a suburban area of Shanghai and involved two occupants in the front seats, both of whom escaped unharmed. The Nio EC6 collided with a concrete roadside barrier, causing the vehicle to split into sections. The car was not using its driver-assist system at the time of the accident. After the crash, the doors unlocked automatically and the handles deployed, allowing the occupants to exit safely. The battery pack reportedly did not catch fire or show any signs of thermal runaway or other safety risks.

There is no information about the exact speed at which the collision occurred. One question that arises is what would have happened if there had been passengers in the rear seats, considering the car split in two. Had this incident taken place on a highway, where speed limits generally reach 120 km/h, the forces involved could have been significantly greater, potentially challenging the vehicle’s structural integrity and safety systems even further.

Identical Safety Features Between China and Europe

The Nio EC6 in China and the Nio EL6 in Europe feature identical safety architectures. Both use an ultra-high-strength steel and aluminum hybrid body designed to provide excellent protection in frontal and side collisions. Advanced equipment, including driver assistance systems (ADAS), automatic emergency braking (AEB), and multiple airbags (including a central airbag to prevent passenger collisions) is standard on both markets.

Nio EC6 (Credit: Nio)

To achieve a five-star Euro NCAP rating, the vehicle must include a comprehensive set of active and passive safety features. Nio also integrates an ultra-long-range LIDAR sensor on the roof, enhancing collision avoidance, and this technology is included in both Chinese and European models. The Nio EL6 earned 5 stars in Euro NCAP testing in 2024, receiving high marks across all four main categories.

Context and Implications

Just a day ago, I published an article discussing EVs that underperformed in Euro NCAP testing. While this single crash cannot define the overall quality of the Nio EL6, it casts a shadow on the car’s safety features and structural integrity under extreme circumstances. It may also raise questions about current Euro NCAP testing protocols and their ability to simulate such high-stress incidents.

Nio EL6 Specifications in Europe

The Nio EL6 available in Europe comes with battery options of 75 kWh or 100 kWh, offering ranges suitable for typical urban and suburban driving. The vehicle is equipped with a dual-motor setup, combining a 150 kW front motor and a 210 kW rear motor, and includes standard safety and driver-assist technologies.

Nio EL6 electricfleet.online
Nio EL6 (Credit: Nio)

The EL6 includes a spacious 668 l trunk and interior suitable for everyday urban and suburban use. In European markets, it is backed by a 5-year or 150,000 km general warranty, and the high-voltage battery carries an 8-year or 200,000 km warranty. The Nio EL6 is currently available in key European countries, including Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden, with both battery purchase and subscription options.

FAQ

What is the difference between the Nio EC6 in China and the Nio EL6 in Europe?
There are no structural or safety differences; both feature the same steel-aluminum hybrid body, ADAS, AEB, central airbags, and LIDAR sensor.

Were the occupants injured in the Shanghai crash?
No, the two front-seat occupants escaped unharmed, and the battery remained intact despite the vehicle splitting apart.

Does this crash indicate the Nio EL6 is unsafe?
One incident cannot define overall vehicle safety, but it raises questions about performance under extreme conditions and highlights the importance of robust structural design.

What are the battery options and range for the Nio EL6 in Europe?
The EL6 is available with 75 kWh or 100 kWh batteries, providing sufficient range for urban and suburban use.

Was the driver-assist system active during the crash?
No, the Nio EC6 was not using its driver-assist system at the time of the collision.

Featured Image Credit: CarNewsChina

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